HOME

 

 

Steve Outing ¬° Poynter Institute for Media Studies ¸ê²`½s¿è¡A
¦P®É¬°Editor & Publisher Interactive µ¥¦hºØ±M·~¥Zª«¼¶¼g±MÄæ
   
steve outing pic
  «Øºc²z·Q·s»Dºô¯¸ªº²M³æ
Checklist for Building the Ideal News Web Site
  By Steve Outing July, 2004
  ½Ð§â§Aªº·Qªk¼g«Hµ¹§Ú¡G [email protected]
eandpletter ¥»±MÄæÀò Mr. Steve Outing Editor&Publisher Dot-Com ±ÂÅv½ĶÂà¸ü
¾Ö¦³ª©Åv ¨C¤ë¥Z¥X¤@¦¸

  ¦pªG§Ú¬Oºô¤W·s»D¬Éªº°õ¦æªø¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº·s»Dºô¯¸³£·|»P¤µ¤Ñªº¤£¦P¡C

  ³o¤£¬O»¡¤µ¤Ñ¨S¦³¦nªº·s»Dºô¯¸¡A¥u¬O¨S¦³¤@­Ó¡]¾Ú§Ú©Òª¾¡^§â¥þ³¡À³¸Ó¦³ªº¶µ¥Ø¶°¤¤¦b¤@°_¡A«Øºc¤@­Ó²z·Q·s»Dºô¯¸ªº¼ËªO¡C

  ¥H¤U´N¬O¥i¥H§â·s»Dºô¯¸«Øºc±o¤£¦Pªº¶µ¥Ø²M³æ¡A¦³¨Ç¬O§Ú¦Û¤v¦h¦~³ø¾É¡B¬ã¨s³o¤@¦æ·~ªº¤ß±o¡A¥t¤@¨Ç«h¬O¥X¦Û¸ê²`ÅU°Ý»P¾ÇªÌ¤§¤f¡A¥H¤U¦pªG¨S¦³´£¤Î¤H¦W¡A´N¬O§Ú¦Û¤vªº·N¨£¡C

³]­pªº°ÝÃD

±²°Ê¤Ö¤@ÂIªº­º­¶

  ÁÙ°O±o¦­´Áªººô¤WªA°È¡H¥þ³¡ªº¨Æ±¡³£©ñ¦b¤@­¶¡Aµe­±¤£±`±²°Ê¡F¦Ó¤µ¤Ñªº·s»D­º­¶¡A³]­p¦¨¦h­«ªº±²°Ê¡A¦n§â¨C¥ó¨Æ³£¶ñ¶i¥h¡C§Ú¯u§Æ±æ¬Ý¨£­º­¶¯à©ñ¦b¤@­Óµe­±¤£»Ý±²°Ê¡A¦Ü¤Ö±µªñ¤@­Óµe­±¡C¦Ò¼{¥ÎÁôÂ亮eªº¤è¦¡¡A·Æ¹«²¾¨ìªº®É­Ô¤~Åã¥Ü¤º®e¡A¬O­Ó¦n¿ìªk¡C

  ºô¤W³ø¯È¥­ªOÅã¥Üªº´£­Ò¤H Roger Fidler¡A´N¦b¥L¥ô±Ðªº Kent ¦{¥ß¤j¾Çµo®i¥­ªO¼Æ¦ì¾\Ū¡A»P§Úªº·Qªk±µªñ¡C¦b¤@¥­ªO¹q¸£ªºÅã¥Ü¾¹¤W¡A¤@¥÷³ø¯Èªº­º­¶¬Ý¤W¥h¹³Âø»xªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¿ô¥Øªº¼Ð°O³\¦h­«­n¼ÐÃD¡A³­Å¨µÛ¬ü¤u³]­p»P¹Ï¤ùªº­I´º¡A¨C¤@Äæ¥Ø³£¦³«ö¶s¡A¥iÂà¨ì°]¸g¡BÅé¨|¦Uª©¡A¥H·s»D¤º®e±Æ§Ç¡A»P¦L¨ê³ø¯È¨S¤°»ò¤£¦P¡C§Ú¹çÄ@¨£¨ì·s»Dªº­º­¶³]­p¦¨³o¼Ë¡A¤]¤£Ä@¨£¨ì¹³¤µ¤Ñ¦h¼Æ·s»D­º­¶¬\ÀϪº¯Á¤Þ«¬³]­p¡CBrass Tracks Design ³]­pªº Observer Rporter Online¡A´N¬O¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

§â·Ó¤ù©ñªº§ó¦n¤@ÂI

  Åý§Ú­Ì­×¥¿¤@¤U·Ó¤ùªº¬Fµ¦¡C¨C¤@Äæ¥Øª©ªº·Ó¤ùÁÙºâ°÷¤j¡A¯àÅýŪªÌ¤@¥Ø¤FµM·s»Dªº¤º®e¡F¦ý¦b­º­¶¡A·Ó¤ù¤Ï¦Ó¤p¤F³\¦h¡A¦n¹³Åý¤j®a¾i¦¨¤F¤@­Ó²ßºD¡A¥u­nÂI¿ï·Ó¤ù¡A´N¦b¥t¤@µøµ¡§â®i¥Ü©ñ¤jªº·Ó¤ù¡C¦ý§Ú»{¬°¡A§Y¨Ï©ñ¤jªº·Ó¤ù¤´¶û¤Ó¤p¡A¤´¤£¨¬¥HÅýŪªÌ±q·Ó¤ù¤F¸Ñ³ø¾É¤º®e¡C¬°¤°»ò¤£Åý§AªºÄá¼v®v»PŪªÌ³£°ª¿³¤@¤U¡A§â·Ó¤ù©ñ¤j¡A¦Ó¥B»s§@°t­µªº¤Û¿O¨q¡H³o¹ïºô¯¸µ´¹ï¥[¤À¡A¦Ó¥BŪªÌÅ¥¨ì°OªÌªº­ì­µ¡A§óı±o¿Ë¤Á¡C

§â¼s§i©ñªº§óÁo©ú¤@ÂI

  ¤j®a³£ª¾¹D 486 x 60 ªº¶ôª¬¼s§i·¥¤Ö¤H·|ÂI¿ï¡A¤pªº¼s§i§ó¬O¦p¦¹¡A¯S§O¬O¦b¥k°¼ªº¼s§i¡A§óµL¤H°Ý¬z¡A¦ý³\¦h³ø¯Èºô¯¸¤´·Ó¼Ë¥Z¸ü¡C·íµM¡A³\¦hºô¯¸ªº¼s§i³£¥X²{¤FÄY­«°ÝÃD¡C

  Åý§Ú­Ì°µªºÁo©ú¤@ÂI¡A¦b¨C¤@­¶¤Ö©ñ´X«h¤j¤@ÂIªº¼s§i¡A¹B¥Î¦æ¬°»P¤H¤f²Î­p¼Ò«¬¡A¨Ó®i¥ÜŪªÌ¥i¯à¦³¿³½ìªº¼s§i¡C¿ô¥Øªº¼s§i¥i¥H´¡¦b¤å½Z¤§¤º¡A¤å¦r¼s§i§ó¥i¥H¹ï¶H¤Æ¡C

¹B¥Î§ó¦hªº¦h´CÅé

  §Ú¤´µM´Á±æ§ó¦hªº·s»Dºô¯¸¡A¥i¥H¨Ò¦æªº¥Î¦h´CÅ骺¤è¦¡³ø¾É¡A¹³ MSNBC¡BSun Sentinel¡Belmundo.es ³£¦³¦nªº¦h´CÅé®i²{¡A¦ý¤j¦h¼Æ·s»Dºô¯¸¤´¨S¦³³o»ò°µ¡C¬°¤°»ò­nªá¿úªáºë¯«°µ³o¨Ç¨Æ¡H²z¥Ñ«Ü²³æ¡A¦]¬°¥u¦³³oºØ·s»D³ø¾É¤è¦¡¡A¤~¯à®i²{¥Xºô¤Wªº¯S½è»PÀu¶Õ¡C

¤º®eªº°ÝÃD

¬ðµo·s»D±M­¶¦b¨ºùØ¡H

  ³o­ì¥»¬O¨C¤@­Ó·s»Dºô¯¸³£À³¸Ó¦³ªº¡A¦ý¤Ó¦h¤Ó¦hªººô¯¸¨S¦³¡A¨º´N¬O¥]¬A·í¦a·s»Dªº¬ðµo·s»D±M­¶¡C·Q·Q¤W¦¸§AªÀ°Ïùصo¥Í´X¥óªº¤j¨Æ¡GÄY­«¨®º×¡B°ª¼Ó¤j¤õ¡A°ß¤@¯àª¾¹D³o¥ó¨Æªº¤è¦¡¡A´N¬O¬Ý¤­ÂIÄÁªº¹qµø·s»D¡A©Î©ú¤Ñªº³ø¯È¡A©Î¬O©¯¹Bªºµ¥¨ì·í¦a³ø¯Èºô¯¸§â³o±ø®ø®§µo¥¬¡C

  ¦ý¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¡G¦a¤è³ø¯Èºô¯¸¶}ÅP¬ðµo·s»D±M­¶¡A¨®º×¤@µo¥Í¡A´N¥ß§Y¦b±M­¶¤½§G¡A¤£¥²¬O§¹¾ã³ø¾É¡AÅý·í¦a¥Á²³ª¾¹D«ç»ò¦^¨Æ´N°÷¤F¡A¦Ó³o¶µªA°È§Q¥Îºô¯¸°µ´C¤¶³Ì¬°²z·Q¡A¦]¬°ºô¯¸¦³³o¼Ë§l¤ÞŪªÌªº¼ç¤O¡C³o­Ó·Qªk¥X¦Ûºô¯¸¨Ï¥Î±M®a Steve Kung¡A¥L»¡¡A·s»Dºô¯¸¤@ª½Åý¥L¥¢±æªº¡A´N¬O¨S¯à§â¬ðµoªº·s»D¨Æ¥ó¥ß§Y¤½§G¡C

¶°Åéºô»x

  ¦Ò¼{¦P¤@»â°ìªº±M·~°OªÌ¶°Å鼶¼g¤@­Óºô»x¡A¬Fªv°OªÌ¡B¬ì§Þ°OªÌ¡B©Ò¦³ªº¨¬²y±MÄæ§@®a¡B©³¯S«ß³ø¯Èªº©Ò¦³¨T¨®°OªÌ¡A¨C¤@³ø¾É»â°ì¡A¤j®a¶°Åé¦X¼g¤@­Óºô»x¡C¨C¤Ñ¼¶¼g¤@­Ó±M·~³ø¾Éªº¤H¡A¤@©w¦³¤@¨Ç¦³½ìªº¨Æ¡A¥i¯à°O¿ý¨ì¥L­Ó¤Hªººô»x¡C°OªÌ¡B½s¿è¦³­Ó¤Hºô»x¨Ã¨S¤°»ò¿ù¡A¦ý¶°Å骺ºô¯¸§ó¯à¥H½ì¨ý§l¤ÞŪªÌ¡A¹³¬O½Ö±Ä³Xªº¨º¤@«h·s»D¡B¥H¤Î¤£¯à¨£³øªº¤K¨ö·s»D¡A³£¥i¥H¦b¨C¤@Äæ¥Øªº¶°Åéºô»x¥X²{¡C

ŪªÌºô»x

  ³oÁöµM¤£¬O·sÂI¤l¡A¦ý¶È¤Ö¼Æ·s»Dºô¯¸°µ¨ì¡A¨º´N¬OÁܽЪÀ°Ï¦¨­û¼¶¼gºô»x¡A¨Ã±À¾P¥L­Ìªº¨Î§@¡C³Ì¦nªº¨Ò¤l¡A´N¬O³ôÂÄ´µ¦{¤j¾Ç«°³ø¯Èºô¯¸ Lawrence.com ªº Collection of Community Member Blog¡A³o¨Çºô»x§@ªÌ§K¶O¼g§@¡A¦ý¯àºû«ù¨â­Ó¤ë¥H¤Wªº¡uªø´Á¡v§@ªÌ¡A¥iÀò§K¶O¼eÀWªº«Ý¹J¡A¤µ¦~®L¤Ñ³o­Óºô»x¶}©ñµ¹©Ò¦³ªº¤H§ë½Z¡A¥´¯}¥H«e¥Ñ½s¿è¿ï¾Ü¤Ö¼Æ§@ªÌªº°µªk¡C³o¬O§â¤@¨Ç¤£¦PÁn­µ¯Ç¤J·s»Dºô¯¸ªº³Ì¨Î°µªk¡C

¹êÅç Wiki

  Wiki ¬O¥ÑŪªÌ¦Û¦æ»s§@ªººô¯¸¡A¤º®e¥Ñ³ø¯È½s¿è©ÎªÀ°Ï¦¨­û½s¼¶¡A¦a¤è·s»Dªº Wiki ºô¯¸¥i¯à°¾¦V¦a¤èªº¾ú¥v¡B¾F©~¡B¾Ç®Õµ¥¶µ¥Ø¡C·í¦aªº·s»Dºô¯¸¥i¥H²Õ´°_¨Ó³o¼Ëªº±M®×¡A»P·í¦a¾Ç®Õ¡B©Î°h¥ð¹ÎÅé¦X§@¡A¨ú±o·í¦aªº¾ú¥v¸ê®Æ¡C³o­Óºô¯¸¡A¥i¦¨¬°¥Ã¤[¡B¥B¤£Â_¦¨ªøªº¥»¦a¾ú¥v³Õª«À]¡A¦a¤è©~¥Á¨C­Ó¤H³£¯à°^Äm¸ê®Æ¡C³o¤@ºc·Q¡A¥Ñ¥[¦{¤j¾Ç¬f§JµÜ¤À®Õ·s»D¬ã¨s©Ò´CÅé¥D¥ô Paul Gragowicz ´£¨Ñ¡C

±qªÀ°Ï¶}©l¤¬°Ê

  ¤Q¦~ªººô¤W·s»D¡A³\¦h³ø¯È¤´µM¨S¦³¶}µo¤¬°Ê»PªÀ°Ïªº»ù­È¡C±q·í¦a©~¥ÁÄá¨úªº·Ó¤ùµe´Y¡A·¥¥i¯à¬O³X«È¸sªº¨Ó·½¡AÅýŪªÌ´£¨ÑÅé¨|ÄvÁÉ¡B­µ¼Ö·|¡B¤½¦@·|ij¦UºØ¬¡°Êªº·Ó¤ù¡C³o­Ó·Qªk¬O¥Ñ·s´CÅé»P¤ÀÃþ¼s§iÅU°Ý Peter M. Zollman ´£¨Ñªº¡C

Àç¹Bªº°ÝÃD

¬X³n¤@ÂIªºµn°Oµù¥U

  ·íµM¡A¥i¥H¦w¸ËÅýŪªÌµn°Oµù¥Uªº¾÷¨î¡A©úÅ㪺¥i¥HÀò¨úŪªÌªº¸ê°T»P¥Lªº¿³½ì¡A¹ï¼s§i¥D¤]´£¨Ñ¤F¹ï¶H¤Æªº¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¡A°µ¬X³n¤@ÂI¡GÅýŪªÌ¦Û°Êµn°O¡AÅý¨º¨Ç°¸¦Ó¶i¨Óªº³X«È¤£¥²µn°O¶¶§Q¶i¤J¡A¦P®É´£¨Ñ»¤¦]¨Ó§l¤Þ¨º¨Ç¶ñªíµù¥Uªº¤H¡C§O¥ú¬°¦Û¤vªººô¯¸µÛ·Q¡A¤]¬°ÅªªÌµÛ·Q¡A§A¤]³\¥i¥H¦bŪªÌÂsÄýºô­¶¤§»Ú¡A¤£Â_´£¿ôŪªÌµù¥U¡A¦ý¹B¥Î¨}¦n»¤¦]¡A§A¥HÀò±o§ó¦hŪªÌ¡B¥Î§ó¯u¹êªº¸ê®Æµn°O¡C§âµù¥Uªº¤âÄò¤âÄò²¤Æ¡A´N¤£¥²¾á¤ßªºÅªªÌ¸ê®Æ¦³¦h¤Ö¬O°²ªº¡C

µo®i¦a°ì·j´M¥\¯à

  ÅýŪªÌ§Q¥Îºô¯¸§@¬°·í¦a¥Í·N»P±ÄÁʪº³q¸ô¡A§O¦A§â¯Sªº«ä¸ô¡G´CÅé¶È¥Z¥X¼s§i¡B¤£¯à¦A¶i¤@¨B°µÀç·~¡CÅý§Ú­Ì­±¹ï²{¹ê¡AGoogle¡BYahoo! »P¨ä¥Lªººô¯¸¡A³£§ë¤J¤j¶q¸ê·½¶}µo¦a°ì©Ê·j´M¥\¯à¡A´«¨¥¤§¡A§AªºªÀ°Ï©~¥Á¥i¯à¹B¥Î¥L­ÌªºªA°È¨Ó´M§äÀ\À]¡B¨T¨®­×²z¼t¡B¬ü¾v©±¡A¥L­Ì·|±q³o¨Çºô¯¸¨ú±o¦U­ÓÀç¹B³õ©Òªº¦a¹Ï¡Bºô¯¸³sµ²¡B´î»ù¨é¡C·í¦a·s»Dºô¯¸»Ý­n¦³¦P¼Ëªº¥\¯à¡C

  ²£«~»PªA°Èªºµû¦ô¡A¬O«ê·íªº·s»Dºô¯¸¤º®e¡C¤@¦ìÅU«È­n§ä¤@®a±M­×ÂץШT¨®ªº­×²z¼t¡Aºô¯¸´N¦C¥X­×²z¼tªº¦WºÙ¡B¹q¸Ü¡B¦a¹Ï¡BÅU«Èµû»yµ¥¨Ó¨ó§U¡C

¥Xª©ªº¬Fµ¦

·Q·Q¦Û¤v¥H¥~ªº¨Æ

  §Ú¹w´ÁÃþ¦ü Google News ªºªA°È¡A·|¤U¨ì¦a¤è¡A±q¦hºØ¨Ó·½¶×¶°¦a¤è©Êªº³ø¾É»P¸ê°T¡A¥H¶m«°¬°³æ¦ì¡CGoogle News ¦³¤@¤Ñ¤]·|³o»ò°µ¡ATopix.net ¤w¸g°µ¤F¡A¥u¬O¯à¨£«×¤£¦p Google News ¦Ó¤w¡C

  ¤µ¤Ñ¤j¦h¼Æªº·s»Dªº¦ÑÁ󳣤£Ä@·N»P¹ï¤â¦X§@¡A¤]³\ Google News »P Topix.net ·|§ïÅܤּƦÑÁ󪺷Qªk¡CCNET ·s»D¦³¤@Äæ¥Ø¥s Extra¡A§â¦Û¤vªº News.com ·s»D¥[¤J«DÁp·ùºô¯¸ªº¼ÐÃD¡A²{¦b¤S´ú¸Õ News Around the Web ºô­¶¡A¦C¥X§Y®É³Ì¼öªùªº¤­­Ó·s»D¼ÐÃD¡A¨ä¤¤¤£¥F±q¹ï¤âºô¯¸¨ú¨Óªº¡C

  ¨º¼Ë¤ñ¸û¦n¡G¦u¦í¦Û¤v¡AÅý§O¤H°µ·s»D»P¸ê®Æªº³q¹D¡FÁÙ¬O§A¦Û¤v°µ³o­Ó³q¹D¡H

RSS Feed¡G·U¦h·U¦n

  ´£¨Ñ RSS Feed¡A¶V¦h¶V¦n¡A¨Ì·s»D¶µ¥Ø¡B§@ªÌ¡B¦a°Ï¡B¥H¤Î¥ô¦ó¥D­n¨Æ¥ó¡A³£»s§@ RSS Feed¡A¦P®É¤¹³\¡B¬Æ¦Ü¹ªÀy¶×¶°ªÌ (Aggregator) §K¶O¨ú¥Î§Aªº RSS Feed ¼ÐÃD¡C³o¥D­n¬OÅý§O¤H¨Ó±À¼s§Aªººô¯¸¯à¨£«×¡A§â§Aªº§Y®É·s»D¥X²{¦b§Oªººô¯¸»Pºô»x¡A¨Ó´£¤É§Aªººô¯¸¾\Ū²v¡C³o¤@ºc·Q¥Ñ Contentious ½s¿è»P¤º®eÅU°Ý Amy Gahran ´£¨Ñ¡C

¨Ï¥Î¥Ã¤[³sµ²

  ºô»x³£¦³¥Ã¤[³sµ² Pernalink¡AÅý§O¤H®e©ö³sµ²¦Ó±a¨Ó·sŪªÌ¡A·s»DÁöµM¤£»Ý­n¥Ã¤[³sµ²¥\¯à¡A¦ý·s»Dºô¯¸¤Wªººô»x©Î³æ½g±MÄæ¡A¤]¨S¦³§Q¥Î Permalink °µ¥Ã¤[³sµ²¡A»á¬°¥i±¤¡AÀ³»°§Ö¨Ï¥Î¡C³o¤@ºc«ä¤]¥Ñ Amy Gahram ´£¨Ñ¡C

¤W¤@½g ¢x   ¤U¤@½g ¢x ¯Á ¤Þ